e424b3
Filed
pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3)
Registration No. 333-134867
PROSPECTUS
Ferrellgas Partners, L.P.
968,959 Common Units
representing limited partner interests
This prospectus has been prepared for use in connection with the proposed offering and
sale of up to 968,959 common units representing limited partner interests in Ferrellgas Partners,
L.P. by or for the account of the selling holders of common units identified in the Selling
Unitholders section of this prospectus. With the permission of the selling unitholders identified
herein, we have elected, but are not obligated, to file a registration statement with the SEC to
register those common units. We initially issued, or we are obligated to issue (as described in
the Selling Unitholders section of this prospectus), the common units offered by this prospectus
to the selling unitholders pursuant to private placements effected between November 1994 and
December 2005. See Selling Unitholders. The common units may be sold from time to time by or
for the account of the selling unitholders in the over-the-counter market, on the New York Stock
Exchange or otherwise, at prices and on terms then prevailing or at prices related to the
then-current market price, at fixed prices that may be changed or in negotiated transactions at
negotiated prices.
We will receive no portion of the proceeds from the sale of the common units. We will pay the
costs and expenses of the registration and offering of the common units, estimated to be
approximately $22,217, other than discounts and commissions and other expenses to be
paid by the selling unitholders.
The common units may be sold by any one or more of the following methods:
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block trade, which may involve crosses, in which the broker or dealer so
engaged will attempt to sell the common units as agent but may position and resell a
portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction; |
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purchases by a broker or dealer as principal and resale by such broker or
dealer for its account pursuant to this prospectus; |
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exchange distributions and/or secondary distributions in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange; |
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ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker solicits purchasers; and |
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privately negotiated transactions. |
See Plan of Distribution.
Our common units are traded on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol FGP. On June 6, 2006, the last reported sales price for our common units as reported on the NYSE Composite
Transactions tape was $21.34 per common unit.
Brokers or dealers participating in this offering may be deemed to be underwriters and the
compensation received by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts.
Investing in our common units involves risk. See Risk Factors beginning on page 2 of this
prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has
approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or
complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The
date of this prospectus is June 28, 2006.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
YOU SHOULD CAREFULLY READ THIS PROSPECTUS AND THE INFORMATION WE HAVE INCORPORATED BY
REFERENCE AS DESCRIBED UNDER THE SECTION ENTITLED WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION. WE ARE
NOT MAKING AN OFFER OF THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE SUCH OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.
The
information in this prospectus is accurate as of June 28, 2006. You should rely only on
the information contained in this prospectus and the information we have incorporated by reference.
We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different information. You should not assume
that the information provided by this prospectus or the information we have incorporated by
reference is accurate as of any date other than the date of the respective document or information,
as applicable. If information in any of the documents we have incorporated by reference conflicts
with information in this prospectus you should rely on the most recent information. If information
in an incorporated document conflicts with information in another incorporated document, you should
rely on the information in the most recent incorporated document.
For purposes of this prospectus, unless the context otherwise indicates, when we refer to
us, we, our, or ours, we describe Ferrellgas Partners, L.P. together with our subsidiaries,
including our operating partnership, Ferrellgas, L.P.
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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary may not contain all of the information that may be important to you. You should
carefully read this entire prospectus and the other information incorporated by reference to
understand fully the terms of our common units being offered hereunder, as well as the tax and
other considerations that are important to you in making your investment decision. You should pay
special attention to the section entitled Risk Factors on page 2 of this prospectus; the section
entitled Item 1. BusinessRisk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year
ended July 31, 2005, as amended on Form 10-K/A; and the section entitled Item 1A. Risk Factors of
our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for our fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2006, to determine whether
an investment in our common units is appropriate for you. See Where You Can Find More
Information beginning on page 17 of this prospectus.
Ferrellgas Partners, L.P.
We are a leading distributor of propane and related equipment and supplies to customers
primarily in the United States. We believe that we are the second largest marketer of propane in
the United States, including the largest national provider of propane by portable tank exchange, as
measured by our propane sales volumes in fiscal 2005.
We serve more than one million residential, industrial/commercial, portable tank exchange,
agricultural, and other customers in all 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and
Canada. Our operations primarily include the distribution and sale of propane and related equipment
and supplies with concentrations in the Midwest, Southeast, Southwest and Northwest regions of the
country. Our propane distribution business consists principally of transporting propane purchased
from third parties to propane distribution locations and then to tanks on customers premises or to
portable propane tanks delivered to nationwide and local retailers. Our portable tank exchange
operations, nationally branded under the name Blue Rhino, are conducted through a network of
independent and partnership-owned distribution outlets.
In the residential and industrial/commercial markets, propane is primarily used for space
heating, water heating and cooking. In the portable tank exchange market, propane is used primarily
for outdoor cooking using gas grills. In the agricultural market, propane is primarily used for
crop drying, space heating, irrigation and weed control. In addition, propane is used for a variety
of industrial applications, including as an engine fuel which is burned in internal combustion
engines that power vehicles and forklifts and as a heating or energy source in manufacturing and
drying processes.
Additional Information
Our principal executive office is located at 7500 College Boulevard, Suite 1000, Overland
Park, Kansas 66210, and our telephone number is (913) 661-1500.
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RISK FACTORS
Before you invest in our common units, you should be aware that there are various risks.
Please see the section entitled Item 1. BusinessRisk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K
for our fiscal year ended July 31, 2005, as amended on Form 10-K/A, and the section entitled Item
1A. Risk Factors of our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for our fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2006,
for a discussion of particular factors you should consider before determining whether an investment
in our common units is appropriate for you. See Where You Can
Find More Information beginning on page 17 of this
prospectus.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We will not receive any portion of the proceeds from the sale of the common units. All
proceeds will be for the account of the selling unitholders, as described below. See Selling
Unitholders.
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TAX CONSEQUENCES
This section discusses the material tax consequences that may be relevant to prospective
unitholders who are individual citizens or residents of the United States. It is based upon
current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, existing regulations, proposed regulations to the
extent noted, and current administrative rulings and court decisions, all of which are subject to
change. Later changes in these authorities may cause the actual tax consequences to vary
substantially from the consequences described below. Unless the context otherwise requires,
references in this section to us or we are to Ferrellgas Partners, L.P. and the operating
partnership.
No attempt has been made in the following discussion to comment on all federal income tax
matters affecting us or the unitholders. Moreover, this discussion focuses on unitholders who are
individual citizens or residents of the United States and has only limited application to
corporations, estates, trusts, non-resident aliens or other unitholders that may be subject to
specialized tax treatment, such as tax-exempt institutions, foreign persons, individual retirement
accounts, real estate investment trusts or mutual funds. Accordingly, we recommend that each
prospective unitholder consult, and depend on, that unitholders own tax advisor in analyzing the
federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences particular to that unitholder of the ownership
or disposition of our common units.
All statements as to matters of law and legal conclusions, but not as to factual matters,
contained in this section entitled Tax Consequences, unless otherwise noted, are the opinion of
Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw LLP, counsel to us and our general partner, and are, to the extent noted
herein, based on the accuracy of various factual matters.
No ruling has been or will be requested from the IRS regarding any matter affecting us or
prospective unitholders, other than a ruling we received relating to our taxable year. An opinion
of counsel represents only that counsels best legal judgment and does not bind the IRS or the
courts. Accordingly, the opinions and statements made in this prospectus may not be sustained by a
court if contested by the IRS. Any contest of this sort with the IRS may materially reduce the
prices at which our common units trade. In addition, the costs of any contest with the IRS will be
borne directly or indirectly by the unitholders and our general partner. Furthermore, the tax
treatment of us, or of an investment in us, may be significantly modified by future legislative or
administrative changes or court decisions. Any modifications may or may not be retroactively
applied.
For the reasons described below, Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw LLP has not rendered an opinion with
respect to the following specific federal income tax issues:
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the treatment of a unitholder whose common units are loaned to a short
seller to cover a short sale of common units; see Tax Consequences of Unit
OwnershipTreatment of Short Sales; |
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whether our monthly convention for allocating taxable income and losses is
permitted by existing Treasury Regulations; see Disposition of Common
UnitsAllocations Between Transferors and Transferees; and |
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whether our method for depreciating Section 743 adjustments is sustainable;
see Tax Consequences of Unit OwnershipSection 754 Election. |
Partnership Status
A partnership is not a taxable entity and incurs no federal income tax liability. Instead,
each partner of a partnership is required to take into account that partners allocable share of
items of income, gain, loss and deduction of the partnership in computing that partners federal
income tax liability, regardless of whether cash distributions are made. In most cases,
distributions by a partnership to a partner are not taxable unless the amount of any cash
distributed is in excess of the partners adjusted basis in that partners partnership interest.
No ruling has been or will be sought from the IRS and the IRS has made no determination as to
our status for federal income tax purposes or whether our operations generate qualifying income
under Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code. Instead, we rely on the opinion of Mayer, Brown,
Rowe & Maw LLP that, based upon the Internal Revenue Code, its regulations, published revenue
rulings and court decisions, that we and our operating partnership will each be classified as a
partnership for federal income tax purposes so long as:
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we do not elect to be treated as a corporation; and |
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for each taxable year, more than 90% of our gross income has been and
continues to be qualifying income within the meaning of Section 7704(d) of the
Internal Revenue Code. |
Qualifying income includes income and gains from the processing, refining, transportation and
marketing of crude oil, natural gas and products thereof, including the transportation and retail
and wholesale marketing of propane. Other types of qualifying income include interest other than
from a financial business, dividends, gains from the sale of real property and gains from the sale
or other disposition of assets held for the production of income that otherwise constitutes
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qualifying income. We believe that more than 90% of our income has been, and will be, within
one or more categories of income that are qualifying income. The portion of our income that is
qualifying income can change from time to time.
Section 7704 of the Internal Revenue Code provides that publicly-traded partnerships will, as
a general rule, be taxed as corporations. However, an exception, referred to as the Qualifying
Income Exception, exists with respect to publicly-traded partnerships of which 90% or more of the
gross income for every taxable year consists of qualifying income. Although we expect to conduct
our business so as to meet the Qualifying Income Exception, if we fail to meet the Qualifying
Income Exception, other than a failure that is determined by the IRS to be inadvertent and that is
cured within a reasonable time after discovery, we will be treated as if we had transferred all of
our assets, subject to liabilities, to a newly formed corporation on the first day of the year in
which we fail to meet the Qualifying Income Exception in return for stock in that corporation, and
as if we had then distributed that stock to the unitholders in liquidation of their interests in
us. This contribution and liquidation should be tax-free to us so long as we, at that time, do not
have liabilities in excess of the tax basis of our assets and should be tax-free to a unitholder so
long as that unitholder does not have liabilities allocated to that unitholder in excess of the tax
basis in that unitholders units. Thereafter, we would be treated as a corporation for federal
income tax purposes.
If we were treated as a corporation in any taxable year, either as a result of a failure to
meet the Qualifying Income Exception or otherwise, our items of income, gain, loss and deduction
would be reflected only on our tax return rather than being passed through to the unitholders, and
our net income would be taxed to us at corporate rates. In addition, any distribution made to a
unitholder would be treated as either taxable dividend income (to the extent of our current or
accumulated earnings and profits) or (in the absence of earnings and profits or any amount in
excess of earnings and profits) a nontaxable return of capital (to the extent of the tax basis in
that unitholders common units) or taxable capital gain (after the tax basis in that unitholders
common units is reduced to zero). Accordingly, treatment of us as a corporation would result in a
material reduction in a unitholders cash flow and after-tax return and thus would likely result in
a substantial reduction of the value of our common units.
The discussion below in this section entitled Tax Consequences assumes that we will be
treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes.
Tax Treatment of Unitholders
Limited Partner Status
Unitholders who have become our limited partners will be treated as our partners for federal
income tax purposes. Also:
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assignees who have executed and delivered transfer applications, and are
awaiting admission as limited partners; and |
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unitholders whose common units are held in street name or by a nominee and
who have the right to direct the nominee in the exercise of all substantive rights
attendant to the ownership of their common units |
will be treated as our partners for federal income tax purposes. Assignees of common units who are
entitled to execute and deliver transfer applications and become entitled to direct the exercise of
attendant rights, but who fail to execute and deliver transfer applications, may not be treated as
one of our partners for federal income tax purposes. Furthermore, a purchaser or other transferee
of common units who does not execute and deliver a transfer application may not receive particular
federal income tax information or reports furnished to record holders of common units unless our
common units are held in a nominee or street name account and the nominee or broker has executed
and delivered a transfer application for those common units.
A beneficial owner of common units whose common units have been transferred to a short seller
to complete a short sale would appear to lose its status as one of our partners with respect to
those common units for federal income tax purposes. See Tax Consequences of Unit
OwnershipTreatment of Short Sales.
No portion of our income, gains, deductions or losses is reportable by a unitholder who is not
one of our partners for federal income tax purposes, and any cash distributions received by a
unitholder who is not one of our partners for federal income tax purposes would therefore appear to
be fully taxable as ordinary income. These holders are urged to consult their own tax advisors
with respect to the consequences of holding common units for federal income tax purposes.
The following discussion in this section entitled Tax Consequences assumes that a unitholder
is treated as one of our partners.
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Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership
Flow-through of Taxable Income
Each unitholder will be required to report on that unitholders income tax return its
allocable share of our income, gains, losses and deductions without regard to whether corresponding
cash distributions are received by that unitholder. Consequently, we may allocate income to a
unitholder even if that unitholder has not received a cash distribution. Each unitholder will be
required to include in income that unitholders allocable share of our income, gain, loss and
deduction for our taxable year. Our taxable year is the calendar year.
Treatment of Partnership Distributions
Except as described below, our distributions to a unitholder will not be taxable to that
unitholder for federal income tax purposes to the extent of the tax basis in that unitholders
common units immediately before the distribution. Except as described below, our cash
distributions in excess of a unitholders tax basis will be considered to be gain from the sale or
exchange of our common units, taxable in accordance with the rules described under Disposition of
Common Units below. Any reduction in a unitholders share of our liabilities for which no
partner, including our general partner, bears the economic risk of loss, which are known as
nonrecourse liabilities, will be treated as a distribution of cash to that unitholder. To the
extent that our distributions cause a unitholders at risk amount to be less than zero at the end
of any taxable year, that unitholder must recapture any losses deducted in previous years. See
Tax Consequences of Unit OwnershipLimitations on Deductibility of Partnership Losses.
A decrease in a unitholders percentage interest in us because of our issuance of additional
common units will decrease that unitholders share of our nonrecourse liabilities and result in a
corresponding deemed distribution of cash. A non-pro rata distribution of money or property may
result in ordinary income to a unitholder, regardless of the tax basis in that unitholders common
units, if the distribution reduces the unitholders share of our unrealized receivables,
including depreciation recapture, and substantially appreciated inventory items, both as defined
in Section 751 of the Internal Revenue Code and collectively referred to as Section 751 Assets.
To that extent, the unitholder will be treated as having been distributed that unitholders
proportionate share of the Section 751 Assets and having exchanged those assets with us in return
for the non-pro rata portion of the actual distribution made to that unitholder. This latter
deemed exchange will result in the unitholders realization of ordinary income which will equal the
excess of:
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the non-pro rata portion of that distribution; over |
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the unitholders tax basis for the share of Section 751 Assets deemed relinquished in the exchange. |
Ratio of Taxable Income to Cash Distributions
We estimate that a person who:
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acquires the common units offered pursuant to this prospectus; and |
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owns those common units through the period ending on the record date for
the cash distribution payable for the fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2008, |
will be allocated, on a cumulative basis, an amount of federal taxable income that will be less
than 10% of the cumulative cash distributed to such person for that period. The taxable income
allocable to a unitholder for subsequent periods may constitute an increasing percentage of
distributable cash. These estimates are based upon many assumptions regarding our business and
operations, including assumptions about weather conditions in our area of operations, capital
expenditures, cash flows and anticipated cash distributions. These estimates and our assumptions
are subject to numerous business, economic, regulatory, competitive and political uncertainties
beyond our control. Furthermore, these estimates are based on current tax law and tax reporting
positions with which the IRS could disagree. Accordingly, we cannot assure you that these
estimates will be correct. The actual percentage of distributions that will constitute taxable
income could be higher or lower and any differences could materially affect the value of our common
units.
Basis of Common Units
A unitholder will have an initial tax basis for its common units equal to the amount that
unitholder paid for our common units plus that unitholders share of our nonrecourse liabilities.
That basis will be increased by that unitholders share of our income and by any increases in that
unitholders share of our nonrecourse liabilities. That basis will be decreased, but not below
zero, by distributions that that unitholder receives from us, by that unitholders share of our
losses, by any decreases in that unitholders share of our nonrecourse liabilities and by that
unitholders share of our expenditures that are not deductible in computing our taxable income and
are not required to be capitalized. A unitholder will have no share of our debt which is recourse
to our general partner, but will have a share, primarily based on that unitholders share of
profits, of our nonrecourse liabilities. See Disposition of Common UnitsRecognition of Gain or
Loss.
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Limitations on Deductibility of Partnership Losses
The deduction by a unitholder of that unitholders share of our losses will be limited to the
unitholders tax basis in its common units and, in the case of an individual unitholder or a
corporate unitholder (if more than 50% of the value of the corporate unitholders stock is owned
directly or indirectly by five or fewer individuals or particular tax-exempt organizations), to the
amount for which the unitholder is considered to be at risk with respect to our activities, if
that is less than the unitholders tax basis. A unitholder must recapture losses deducted in
previous years to the extent that our distributions cause that unitholders at risk amount to be
less than zero at the end of any taxable year. Losses disallowed to a unitholder or recaptured as
a result of these limitations will carry forward and will be allowable to the extent that the
unitholders tax basis or at risk amount, whichever is the limiting factor, subsequently increases.
Upon the taxable disposition of a common unit, any gain recognized by a unitholder can be offset
by losses that were previously suspended by the at risk limitation but may not be offset by losses
suspended by the basis limitation. Any excess loss, above such gain, previously suspended by the
at risk or basis limitations would no longer be utilizable.
Subject to each unitholders specific tax situation, a unitholder will be at risk to the
extent of the tax basis in that unitholders common units, excluding any portion of that basis
attributable to that unitholders share of our nonrecourse liabilities, reduced by any amount of
money the unitholder borrows to acquire or hold that unitholders common units if the lender of
such borrowed funds owns an interest in us, is related to the unitholder or can look only to the
common units for repayment. A unitholders at risk amount will increase or decrease as the tax
basis of the unitholders common units increases or decreases, other than tax basis increases or
decreases attributable to increases or decreases in that unitholders share of our nonrecourse
liabilities.
The passive loss limitations provide that individuals, estates, trusts and specific closely
held corporations and personal service corporations can deduct losses from passive activities
(which for the most part consist of activities in which the taxpayer does not materially
participate) only to the extent of the taxpayers income from those passive activities. The
passive loss limitations also apply to a regulated investment company (or mutual fund) holding an
interest in a qualified publicly-traded partnership. See Tax-Exempt Organizations and Various
Other Investors. The passive loss limitations are applied separately with respect to each
publicly-traded partnership. Consequently, any passive losses generated by us will only be
available to offset our passive income generated in the future and will not be available to offset
income from other passive activities or investments (including other publicly-traded partnerships)
or salary or active business income. Passive losses which are not deductible because they exceed a
unitholders share of our income may be deducted in full when that unitholder disposes of its
entire investment in us in a fully taxable transaction with an unrelated party. The passive
activity loss rules are applied after other applicable limitations on deductions such as the at
risk rules and the basis limitation.
A unitholders share of our net income may be offset by any suspended passive losses from us,
but it may not be offset by any other current or carryover losses from other passive activities,
including those attributable to other publicly-traded partnerships. The IRS has announced that
Treasury Regulations will be issued which characterize net passive income from a publicly-traded
partnership as investment income for purposes of the limitations on the deductibility of investment
interest.
Limitations on Interest Deductions
The deductibility of a non-corporate taxpayers investment interest expense is limited to
the amount of such taxpayers net investment income. As noted, a unitholders net passive income
from us will be treated as investment income for this purpose. In addition, the unitholders share
of our portfolio income will be treated as investment income. Investment interest expense
includes:
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interest on indebtedness properly allocable to property held for investment; |
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our interest expense attributed to portfolio income; and |
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the portion of interest expense incurred to purchase or carry an interest
in a passive activity to the extent attributable to portfolio income. |
The computation of a unitholders investment interest expense will take into account interest
on any margin account borrowing or other loan incurred to purchase or carry a common unit. Net
investment income includes gross income from property held for investment and amounts treated as
portfolio income pursuant to the passive loss rules less deductible expenses, other than interest,
directly connected with the production of investment income, but in most cases does not include
gains attributable to the disposition of property held for investment.
Allocation of Partnership Income, Gain, Loss and Deduction
If we have a net profit, our items of income, gain, loss and deduction, after taking into
account any special allocations required under our partnership agreement, will be allocated among
our general partner and the unitholders in
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accordance with their respective percentage interests in us. At any time that cash
distributions are made to the holders of our incentive distribution rights or a disproportionate
distribution is made to a holder of our common units, gross income will be allocated to the
recipients to the extent of such distributions. If we have a net loss, our items of income, gain,
loss and deduction, after taking into account any special allocations required under our
partnership agreement, will be allocated first, to the general partner and the unitholders in
accordance with their respective percentage interests in us to the extent of their positive capital
accounts, as maintained under our partnership agreements, and, second, to our general partner.
Various items of our income, gain, loss and deduction will be allocated to account for the
difference between the tax basis and fair market value of property contributed to us by our general
partner or any other person contributing property to us, and to account for the difference between
the fair market value of our assets and their carrying value on our books at the time that we
initially issued the common units offered pursuant to this prospectus. In addition, items of
recapture income will be allocated to the extent possible to the partner allocated the deduction or
curative allocation giving rise to the treatment of such gain as recapture income to minimize the
recognition of ordinary income by some unitholders. Finally, although we do not expect that our
operations will result in the creation of negative capital accounts, if negative capital accounts
nevertheless result, items of our income and gain will be allocated in an amount and manner
sufficient to eliminate the negative balance as quickly as possible.
Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw LLP is of the opinion that, with the exception of the issues
described in Tax Consequences of Unit OwnershipSection 754 Election and Disposition of Common
UnitsAllocations Between Transferors and Transferees, the allocations in the partnership
agreement of Ferrellgas Partners will be given effect for federal income tax purposes in
determining how our income, gain, loss or deduction will be allocated among the holders of its
outstanding equity.
Entity-Level Collections
If we are required or elect under applicable law to pay any federal, state or local income tax
on behalf of any unitholder or the general partner or any former unitholder, we are authorized to
pay those taxes from our funds. Such payment, if made, will be treated as a distribution of cash
to the unitholder on whose behalf the payment was made. If the payment is made on behalf of a
person whose identity cannot be determined, we are authorized to treat the payment as a
distribution to current unitholders. We are authorized to amend the partnership agreement of
Ferrellgas Partners in the manner necessary to maintain uniformity of intrinsic tax characteristics
of common units and to adjust subsequent distributions, so that after giving effect to such
distributions, the priority and characterization of distributions otherwise applicable under that
partnership agreement is maintained as nearly as is practicable. Payments by us as described above
could give rise to an overpayment of tax on behalf of a unitholder in which event the unitholder
could file a claim for credit or refund.
Treatment of Short Sales
A unitholder whose common units are loaned to a short seller to cover a short sale of common
units may be considered to have disposed of ownership of those common units. If so, that
unitholder would no longer be a partner with respect to those common units during the period of the
loan and may recognize gain or loss from the disposition. As a result, during this period:
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any of our income, gain, loss or deduction with respect to those common
units would not be reportable by the unitholder; |
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any cash distributions received by the unitholder with respect to those
common units would be fully taxable; and |
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all of such distributions would appear to be treated as ordinary income. |
Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw LLP has not rendered an opinion regarding the treatment of a
unitholder whose common units are loaned to a short seller; therefore, unitholders desiring to
assure their status as partners and avoid the risk of gain recognition should modify any applicable
brokerage account agreements to prohibit their brokers from borrowing their common units. The IRS
has announced that it is actively studying issues relating to the tax treatment of short sales of
partnership interests. See Disposition of Common UnitsRecognition of Gain or Loss.
Alternative Minimum Tax
Each unitholder will be required to take into account that unitholders distributive share of
any of our items of income, gain, loss or deduction for purposes of the alternative minimum tax. A
portion of our depreciation deductions may be treated as an adjustment item for this purpose. A
unitholders alternative minimum taxable income derived from us may be higher than that
unitholders share of our net income because we may use accelerated methods of depreciation for
purposes of computing federal taxable income or loss. The minimum tax rate for non-corporate
taxpayers is 26% on the first $175,000 of alternative minimum taxable income in excess of the
exemption amount and 28% on any additional
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alternative minimum taxable income. Prospective unitholders should consult with their tax
advisors as to the impact of an investment in common units on their liability for the alternative
minimum tax.
Tax Rates
The highest effective United States federal income tax rate for individuals for 2006 is 35%
and the maximum United States federal income tax rate for net capital gains of an individual that
are recognized prior to January 1, 2011 is 15%, if the asset disposed of was held for more than 12
months at the time of disposition.
Section 754 Election
We have made the election permitted by Section 754 of the Internal Revenue Code. The election
is irrevocable without the consent of the IRS. The election permits us to adjust a common unit
purchasers tax basis in our assets under Section 743(b) of the Internal Revenue Code to reflect
that unitholders purchase price when common units are purchased from a holder thereof. The
Section 743(b) adjustment applies only to a person who purchases common units from a holder of
common units (including a person who purchases the common units offered pursuant to this
prospectus) and not pursuant to an initial offering by us. The effect of the Section 743(b)
adjustment to a person buying the common units offered pursuant to this prospectus will be
essentially the same as if the tax basis of our assets were equal to their fair market value at the
time of purchase.
The calculations that are required to determine a Section 743(b) adjustment are made
additionally complex because common units held by the public have been issued pursuant to multiple
offerings. For example, particular regulations require that the portion of the Section 743(b)
adjustment that eliminates the effect of any unamortized difference in book and tax basis of
recovery property to the holder of such a common unit be depreciated over the remaining recovery
period of that property, but Treasury Regulation Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6) may require that any such
difference in book and tax basis of other property be depreciated over a different period. In
addition, the holder of a common unit, other than a holder who purchased such common unit pursuant
to an initial offering by us, may be entitled by reason of a Section 743(b) adjustment to
amortization deductions in respect of property to which the traditional method of eliminating
differences in book and tax basis applies but to which the holder of a common unit that is sold
in an initial offering will not be entitled.
Because we cannot match transferors and transferees of common units, uniformity of the
economic and tax characteristics of our common units to a purchaser of such common units must be
maintained. In the absence of uniformity, compliance with a number of federal income tax
requirements, both statutory and regulatory, could be substantially diminished. Under the
partnership agreement of Ferrellgas Partners, our general partner is authorized to take a position
to preserve our ability to determine the tax attributes of a common unit from its date of purchase
and the amount that is paid therefor even if that position is not consistent with the Treasury
Regulations.
We intend to depreciate the portion of a Section 743(b) adjustment attributable to any
unamortized difference between the book and tax basis of an asset in respect of which we use the
remedial method in a manner that is consistent with the regulations under Section 743 of the
Internal Revenue Code as to recovery property in respect of which the remedial allocation method is
adopted. Such method is arguably inconsistent with Treasury Regulation Section 1.167(c)-1(a)(6),
which is not expected to directly apply to a material portion of our assets. If we determine that
this position cannot reasonably be taken, we may take a depreciation or amortization position which
may result in lower annual depreciation or amortization deductions than would otherwise be
allowable to some unitholders. In addition, if common units held by the public other than those
that are sold in an initial offering by us are entitled to different treatment in respect of
property as to which we are using the traditional method of eliminating differences in book and
tax basis, we may also take a position that results in lower annual deductions to some or all of
our unitholders than might otherwise be available. Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw LLP is unable to opine
as to the validity of any position that is described in this paragraph because there is no clear
applicable authority.
A Section 754 election is advantageous if the tax basis in a transferees common units is
higher than such common units share of the aggregate tax basis of our assets immediately prior to
the transfer. In such a case, as a result of the election, the transferee would have a higher tax
basis in its share of our assets for purposes of calculating, among other items, the transferees
depreciation and amortization deductions and the transferees share of any gain or loss on a sale
of our assets. Conversely, a Section 754 election is disadvantageous if the transferees tax basis
in such common units is lower than such common units share of the aggregate tax basis of our
assets immediately prior to the transfer. However, we would be required to make a Section 743(b)
adjustment in connection with such transfer if the tax basis of our assets exceeds the value of our
assets by more than $250,000 immediately after such transfer (a Substantial Built-in Loss), even
if we had not made a Section 754 election. Thus, the fair market value of our common units may be
affected either favorably or adversely by the election.
The calculations involved in the Section 754 election are complex and will be made by us on
the basis of assumptions as to the value of our assets and other matters. For example, the
allocation of the Section 743(b) adjustment
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among our assets must be made in accordance with the Internal Revenue Code. The IRS could
seek to reallocate some or all of any Section 743(b) adjustment allocated by us to our tangible
assets to goodwill instead. Goodwill, as an intangible asset, is amortizable over a longer period
of time or under a less accelerated method than most of our tangible assets. The determinations we
make may be successfully challenged by the IRS and the deductions resulting from them may be
reduced or disallowed altogether. Should the IRS require a different basis adjustment to be made,
and should, in our opinion, the expense of compliance exceed the benefit of the election, we may
seek permission from the IRS to revoke our Section 754 election. If such permission is granted, a
subsequent purchaser of common units may be allocated more income than that purchaser would have
been allocated had the election not been revoked, but we would still be required to make Section
743(b) adjustments with respect to any Substantial Built-in Loss existing at the time such
purchaser acquired our common units.
Tax Treatment of Operations
Accounting Method and Taxable Year
We use the year ending December 31 as our taxable year and the accrual method of accounting
for federal income tax purposes. Each unitholder will be required to include in income that
unitholders share of our income, gain, loss and deduction for our taxable year ending within or
with that unitholders taxable year. In addition, a unitholder who has a taxable year ending on a
date other than December 31 and who disposes of all of its units following the close of our taxable
year but before the close of its taxable year must include that unitholders share of our income,
gain, loss and deduction in income for its taxable year, with the result that that unitholder will
be required to include in income for its taxable year that unitholders share of more than one year
of our income, gain, loss and deduction. See Disposition of Common UnitsAllocations Between
Transferors and Transferees.
Initial Tax Basis, Depreciation and Amortization
We will use the tax basis of our various assets for purposes of computing depreciation and
cost recovery deductions and, ultimately, gain or loss on the disposition of such assets. Assets
that we acquired from our general partner in connection with our formation initially had an
aggregate tax basis equal to the tax basis of the assets in the possession of the general partner
immediately prior to our formation. The majority of the assets that we acquired after our
formation had an initial tax basis equal to their cost, however some of our assets were contributed
to us and had an initial tax basis equal to the contributors tax basis in those assets immediately
prior to such contribution. The federal income tax burden associated with the difference between
the fair market value of our property and its tax basis immediately prior to an initial offering by
us will be borne by unitholders holding interests in us prior to that offering. See Tax
Consequences of Unit OwnershipAllocation of Partnership Income, Gain, Loss and Deduction.
We may elect to use permitted depreciation and cost recovery methods that will result in the
largest deductions being taken in the early years after assets are placed in service. Property we
acquire or construct in the future may be depreciated using accelerated methods permitted by the
Internal Revenue Code.
If we dispose of depreciable property by sale, foreclosure, or otherwise, all or a portion of
any gain, determined by reference to the amount of depreciation previously deducted and the nature
of the property, may be subject to the recapture rules and taxed as ordinary income rather than
capital gain. Similarly, a unitholder who has taken cost recovery or depreciation deductions with
respect to property owned by us may be required to recapture such deductions as ordinary income
upon a sale of that unitholders interest in us. See Tax Consequences of Unit
OwnershipAllocation of Partnership Income, Gain, Loss and Deduction and Disposition of Common
UnitsRecognition of Gain or Loss.
The costs that we incurred in our organization have previously been amortized over a period of
60 months. The costs incurred in selling our common units, i.e. syndication expenses, must be
capitalized and cannot be deducted currently, ratably or upon our termination. Uncertainties exist
regarding the classification of costs as organization expenses, which have previously been
amortized by us over a period of 60 months, and as syndication expenses, which may not be amortized
by us. The underwriting discounts and commissions we incur will be treated as syndication
expenses.
Valuation and Tax Basis of our Properties
The federal income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of common units will
depend in part on our estimates of the fair market values, and determinations of the tax bases, of
our assets. Although we may from time to time consult with professional appraisers regarding
valuation matters, we will make many of the fair market value estimates ourselves. These estimates
of value and determinations of basis are subject to challenge and will not be binding on the IRS or
the courts. If the estimates and determinations of fair market value or basis are later found to
be incorrect, the character and amount of items of income, gain, loss or deduction previously
reported by unitholders might change, and unitholders might be required to adjust their tax
liability for prior years and incur interest and penalties with respect to those adjustments.
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Disposition of Common Units
Recognition of Gain or Loss
Gain or loss will be recognized on a sale of common units equal to the difference between the
amount realized and the unitholders tax basis for the common units sold. A unitholders amount
realized will be measured by the sum of the cash or the fair market value of other property
received plus that unitholders share of our nonrecourse liabilities. Because the amount realized
includes a unitholders share of our nonrecourse liabilities, the gain recognized on the sale of
common units could result in a tax liability in excess of any cash received from such sale. Prior
distributions from us in excess of cumulative net taxable income in respect of a common unit which
decreased a unitholders tax basis in such common unit will, in effect, become taxable income if
our common unit is sold at a price greater than the unitholders tax basis in such common unit,
even if the price is less than that unitholders original cost.
Should the IRS successfully contest our convention to amortize only a portion of the Section
743(b) adjustment attributable to an amortizable intangible asset described in Section 197 of the
Internal Revenue Code after a sale of common units, a unitholder could realize additional gain from
the sale of common units than had such convention been respected. See Tax Consequences of Unit
OwnershipSection 754 Election. In that case, the unitholder may have been entitled to additional
deductions against income in prior years but may be unable to claim them, with the result to that
unitholder of greater overall taxable income than appropriate. Counsel is unable to opine as to
the validity of the convention but believes such a contest by the IRS to be unlikely because a
successful contest could result in substantial additional deductions to other unitholders.
Except as noted below, gain or loss recognized by a unitholder, other than a dealer in
common units, on the sale or exchange of a common unit will be taxable as capital gain or loss.
Capital gain recognized on the sale of common units held for more than 12 months will be taxed at a
maximum rate of 15% for sales occurring prior to January 1, 2011. A portion of this gain or loss,
which will likely be substantial, however, will be separately computed and taxed as ordinary income
or loss under Section 751 of the Internal Revenue Code to the extent attributable to assets giving
rise to depreciation recapture or other unrealized receivables or to inventory items owned by
us. The term unrealized receivables includes potential recapture items, including depreciation
recapture. Ordinary income attributable to unrealized receivables, inventory items and
depreciation recapture may exceed net taxable gain realized upon the sale of our common unit and
may be recognized even if there is a net taxable loss realized on the sale of our common unit.
Thus, a unitholder may recognize both ordinary income and a capital loss upon a disposition of
common units. Net capital loss may offset no more than $3,000 of ordinary income in the case of
individuals and may only be used to offset capital gain in the case of corporations.
The IRS has ruled that a partner who acquires interests in a partnership in separate
transactions must combine those interests and maintain a single adjusted tax basis for all those
interests. Upon a sale or other disposition of less than all of such interests, a portion of that
tax basis must be allocated to the interests sold using an equitable apportionment method.
Treasury Regulations under Section 1223 of the Internal Revenue Code allow a selling unitholder who
can identify common units transferred with an ascertainable holding period to elect to use the
actual holding period of the common units transferred. Thus, according to the ruling, a holder of
common units will be unable to select high or low basis common units to sell, but, under the
regulations, may designate specific common units sold for purposes of determining the holding
period of the common units sold. A unitholder electing to use the actual holding period of common
units transferred must consistently use that identification method for all subsequent sales or
exchanges of our common units. A unitholder considering the purchase of additional common units or
a sale of common units purchased in separate transactions should consult that unitholders tax
advisor as to the possible consequences of this ruling and application of the regulations.
The Internal Revenue Code treats a taxpayer as having sold a partnership interest, such as our
units, in which gain would be recognized if it were actually sold at its fair market value, if the
taxpayer or related persons enters into:
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a short sale; |
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an offsetting notional principal contract; or |
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a futures or forward contract with respect to the partnership interest or substantially identical property. |
Moreover, if a taxpayer has previously entered into a short sale, an offsetting notional
principal contract or a futures or forward contract with respect to the partnership interest, the
taxpayer will be treated as having sold that position if the taxpayer or a related person then
acquires the partnership interest or substantially identical property.
Allocations Between Transferors and Transferees
In most cases, our taxable income and losses will be determined annually, will be prorated on
a monthly basis and will be subsequently apportioned among the unitholders in proportion to the
number of common units owned by each of
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them as of the opening of the New York Stock Exchange on the first business day of the month.
However, gain or loss realized on a sale or other disposition of our assets other than in the
ordinary course of business will be allocated among the unitholders as of the opening of the New
York Stock Exchange on the first business day of the month in which that gain or loss is
recognized. As a result, a unitholder transferring common units in the open market may be
allocated income, gain, loss and deduction accrued after the date of transfer.
The use of this method may not be permitted under existing Treasury Regulations. Accordingly,
Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw LLP is unable to opine on the validity of this method of allocating income
and deductions between transferors and transferees of common units. If this method is not allowed
under the Treasury Regulations, or only applies to transfers of less than all of the unitholders
interest, our taxable income or losses might be reallocated among the unitholders. We are
authorized to revise our method of allocation between transferors and transferees, as well as among
unitholders whose interests otherwise vary during a taxable period, to conform to a method
permitted under future Treasury Regulations.
A unitholder who owns common units at any time during a quarter and who disposes of such
common units prior to the record date set for a cash distribution with respect to such quarter will
be allocated items of our income, gain, loss and deduction attributable to such quarter but will
not be entitled to receive that cash distribution.
Notification Requirements
A unitholder who sells or exchanges common units is required to notify us in writing of that
sale or exchange within 30 days after the sale or exchange and in any event by no later than
January 15 of the year following the calendar year in which the sale or exchange occurred. We are
required to notify the IRS of that transaction and to furnish specific information to the
transferor and transferee. However, these reporting requirements do not apply with respect to a
sale by an individual who is a citizen of the United States and who effects the sale or exchange
through a broker. Additionally, a transferor and a transferee of a common unit will be required to
furnish statements to the IRS, filed with their income tax returns for the taxable year in which
the sale or exchange occurred, that sets forth the amount of the consideration paid for the common
unit. Failure to satisfy these reporting obligations may lead to the imposition of substantial
penalties.
Constructive Termination
We will be considered to have been terminated for tax purposes if there is a sale or exchange
of 50% or more of the total interests in our capital and profits within a 12-month period. A
termination of us will result in the closing of our taxable year for all unitholders. In the case
of a unitholder reporting on a taxable year other than a year ending December 31, the closing of
our taxable year may result in more than 12 months of our taxable income or loss being includable
in that unitholders taxable income for the year of our termination. New tax elections required to
be made by us, including a new election under Section 754 of the Internal Revenue Code, must be
made subsequent to a termination, and a termination could result in a deferral of our deductions
for depreciation. A termination could also result in penalties if we were unable to determine that
the termination had occurred. Moreover, a termination might either accelerate the application of,
or subject us to, any tax legislation enacted prior to the termination.
Tax-Exempt Organizations and Various Other Investors
Ownership of common units by employee benefit plans, other tax-exempt organizations,
nonresident aliens, foreign corporations, other foreign persons and regulated investment companies
raises issues unique to such persons and, as described below, may substantially increase the tax
liability and requirements imposed on such persons.
Employee benefit plans and most other organizations exempt from federal income tax, including
individual retirement accounts and other retirement plans, are subject to federal income tax on
unrelated business taxable income. Virtually all of the taxable income derived by such an
organization from the ownership of a common unit will be unrelated business taxable income and thus
will be taxable to such a unitholder.
A regulated investment company (or mutual fund) is required to derive 90% or more of its
gross income from interest, dividends, gains from the sale of stocks or securities or foreign
currency or related sources, and net income derived from an interest in a qualified
publicly-traded partnership. However, no more than 25% of the value of a regulated investment
companys total assets may be invested in the securities of one or more qualified publicly-traded
partnerships. A qualified publicly-traded partnership is a publicly-traded partnership as to which
less than 90% of its gross income for each taxable year consists of interest, dividends, gains from
the sale of stocks or securities or foreign currency or related sources. We expect Ferrellgas
Partners to be treated as a qualified publicly-traded partnership.
Non-resident aliens and foreign corporations, trusts or estates which hold common units will
be considered to be engaged in business in the United States on account of ownership of common
units. As a consequence, they will be required to file federal tax returns in respect of their
share of our income, gain, loss or deduction and pay federal income tax at regular rates on any net
income or gain. Moreover, under rules applicable to publicly-traded partnerships, we will withhold
at the highest effective tax rate applicable to individuals, currently 35%, from cash distributions
made quarterly to
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foreign unitholders. Each foreign unitholder must obtain a taxpayer identification number
from the IRS and submit that number to our transfer agent on a Form W-8 BEN or applicable
substitute form in order to obtain credit for the taxes withheld. A change in applicable law may
require us to change these procedures.
In addition, because a foreign corporation which owns common units will be treated as engaged
in a United States trade or business, that corporation may be subject to United States branch
profits tax at a rate of 30%, in addition to regular federal income tax, on its allocable share of
our income and gain (as adjusted for changes in the foreign corporations U.S. net equity) which
are effectively connected with the conduct of a United States trade or business. That tax may be
reduced or eliminated by an income tax treaty between the United States and the country with
respect to which the foreign corporate unitholder is a qualified resident. In addition, such a
unitholder is subject to special information reporting requirements under Section 6038C of the
Internal Revenue Code.
Under a ruling of the IRS, a foreign unitholder who sells or otherwise disposes of a common
unit will be subject to federal income tax on gain realized on the disposition of such common unit
to the extent that such gain is effectively connected with a United States trade or business of the
foreign unitholder. Apart from the ruling, a foreign unitholder will not be taxed upon the
disposition of a common unit if that foreign unitholder has held less than 5% in value of our
common units during the five-year period ending on the date of the disposition and if our common
units are regularly traded on an established securities market at the time of the disposition.
Administrative Matters
Information Returns and Audit Procedures
We intend to furnish to each unitholder, within 90 days after the close of each calendar year,
specific tax information, including a Schedule K-1, which sets forth each unitholders share of our
income, gain, loss and deduction for our preceding taxable year. In preparing this information,
which in most cases will not be reviewed by counsel, we will use various accounting and reporting
conventions, some of which have been mentioned in the previous discussion, to determine the
unitholders share of income, gain, loss and deduction. There is no assurance that any of those
conventions will yield a result which conforms to the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code,
regulations or administrative interpretations of the IRS. We cannot assure prospective unitholders
that the IRS will not successfully contend in court that such accounting and reporting conventions
are impermissible. Any such challenge by the IRS could negatively affect the value of our common
units.
The IRS may audit our federal income tax information returns. Adjustments resulting from any
such audit may require each unitholder to adjust a prior years tax liability, and possibly may
result in an audit of the unitholders own return. Any audit of a unitholders return could result
in adjustments not related to our returns as well as those related to our returns.
In most respects, partnerships are treated as separate entities for purposes of federal tax
audits, judicial review of administrative adjustments by the IRS and tax settlement proceedings.
The tax treatment of partnership items of income, gain, loss and deduction are determined in a
partnership proceeding rather than in separate proceedings with the partners. The Internal Revenue
Code requires that one partner be designated as the Tax Matters Partner for these purposes. Our
partnership agreements appoint our general partner as our Tax Matters Partner.
The Tax Matters Partner will make various elections on our behalf and on behalf of the
unitholders. In addition, the Tax Matters Partner can extend the statute of limitations for
assessment of tax deficiencies against unitholders for items in our returns. The Tax Matters
Partner may bind a unitholder with less than a 1% profits interest in us to a settlement with the
IRS unless that unitholder elects, by filing a statement with the IRS, not to give such authority
to the Tax Matters Partner. The Tax Matters Partner may seek judicial review (by which all the
unitholders are bound) of a final partnership administrative adjustment and, if the Tax Matters
Partner fails to seek judicial review, such review may be sought by any unitholder having at least
a 1% interest in our profits and by the unitholders having in the aggregate at least a 5% profits
interest. However, only one action for judicial review will go forward, and each unitholder with
an interest in the outcome may participate.
A unitholder must file a statement with the IRS identifying the treatment of any item on that
unitholders federal income tax return that is not consistent with the treatment of the item on our
return. Intentional or negligent disregard of the consistency requirement may subject a unitholder
to substantial penalties.
Nominee Reporting
Persons who hold an interest in us as a nominee for another person are required to furnish to us:
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the name, address and taxpayer identification number of the beneficial owner and the nominee; |
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whether the beneficial owner is: |
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a person that is not a United States person; |
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a foreign government, an international organization or any wholly-owned
agency or instrumentality of either of the foregoing; or |
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a tax-exempt entity; |
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the amount and description of common units held, acquired or transferred for the beneficial owner; and |
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particular information including the dates of acquisitions and transfers,
means of acquisitions and transfers, and acquisition cost for purchases, as well as the
amount of net proceeds from sales. |
Brokers and financial institutions are required to furnish additional information, including
whether they are United States persons and specific information on common units they acquire, hold
or transfer for their own account. A penalty of $50 per failure, up to a maximum of $100,000 per
calendar year, is imposed by the Internal Revenue Code for failure to report this information to
us. The nominee is required to supply the beneficial owner of our common units with the
information furnished to us.
Tax Shelter Reporting Rules
Treasury Regulations require taxpayers to report particular information on Form 8886 if they
participate in a reportable transaction. Unitholders may be required to file this form with the
IRS. A transaction may be a reportable transaction based upon any of several factors. Unitholders
are urged to consult with their own tax advisors concerning the application of any of these factors
to their investment in our common units. Significant penalties may be imposed for failure to
comply with these disclosure requirements. Disclosure and information maintenance obligations are
also imposed on material advisors that organize, manage or sell interests in reportable
transactions. Unitholders are urged to consult with their own tax advisors concerning any possible
disclosure obligation with respect to their investment and should be aware that we and our material
advisors intend to comply with the disclosure and information maintenance requirements.
Accuracy-Related Penalties
An additional tax equal to 20% of the amount of any portion of an underpayment of tax which is
attributable to one or more of particular listed causes, including negligence or disregard of rules
or regulations, substantial understatements of income tax and substantial valuation misstatements,
is imposed by the Internal Revenue Code. No penalty will be imposed, however, with respect to any
portion of an underpayment if it is shown that there was a reasonable cause for that portion and
that the taxpayer acted in good faith with respect to that portion.
A substantial understatement of income tax in any taxable year exists if the amount of the
understatement exceeds (i) the greater of 10% of the tax required to be shown on the return for the
taxable year or $5,000, or (ii) in the case of most corporations, the lesser of 10% of the tax
required to be shown on the return for the taxable year or $10,000,000. The amount of any
understatement subject to penalty is reduced if any portion is attributable to a position adopted
on the return:
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with respect to which there is, or was, substantial authority; or |
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as to which there is a reasonable basis and the pertinent facts of such position are disclosed on the return. |
This reduction does not apply to an understatement attributable to a tax shelter, a term that in
this context does not appear to include us.
An additional penalty tax applies to certain listed transactions and reportable transactions
with a significant tax avoidance purposes (reportable avoidance transactions). The amount of the
penalty is equal to 20% of any understatement of income tax attributable to an adequately disclosed
reportable avoidance transaction. No penalty will be imposed, however, if the relevant facts
affecting the tax treatment of the transaction are adequately disclosed, there is or was
substantial authority for the claimed tax treatment, and the taxpayer reasonably believed that the
claimed tax treatment was more likely than not the proper treatment. If the reportable avoidance
transaction is not adequately disclosed, this exception will not apply and the penalty will be
increased to 30% of the understatement.
If any item of our income, gain, loss or deduction included in the distributive shares of
unitholders might result in such an understatement of income for which no substantial authority
exists, we must disclose the pertinent facts on our return. In addition, we will make a reasonable
effort to furnish sufficient information for unitholders to make adequate disclosure on their
returns to avoid liability for this penalty.
A substantial valuation misstatement exists if the value of any property, or the adjusted
basis of any property, claimed on a tax return is 200% or more of the amount determined to be the
correct amount of such valuation or adjusted basis. No penalty is imposed unless the portion of
the underpayment attributable to a substantial valuation misstatement exceeds $5,000, $10,000 for
most corporations. If the valuation claimed on a return is 400% or more than the correct
valuation, the penalty imposed increases to 40%.
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State, Local and Other Tax Consequences
In addition to federal income taxes, unitholders will be subject to other taxes, such as state
and local income taxes, unincorporated business taxes, and estate, inheritance or intangible taxes
that may be imposed by the various jurisdictions in which we do business or own property. Although
an analysis of those various taxes is not presented here, each prospective unitholder should
consider their potential impact on that unitholders investment in us. We currently conduct
business in all 50 states. A unitholder will be required to file state income tax returns and to
pay state income taxes in some or all of the states in which we do business or own property and may
be subject to penalties for failure to comply with those requirements. In some states, tax losses
may not produce a tax benefit in the year incurred (if, for example, we have no income from sources
within that state) and also may not be available to offset income in subsequent taxable years.
Some of the states may require that we, or we may elect to, withhold a percentage of income from
amounts to be distributed to a unitholder who is not a resident of the state. Withholding, the
amount of which may be greater or less than a particular unitholders income tax liability to the
state, does not relieve the non-resident unitholder from the obligation to file an income tax
return. Amounts withheld may be treated as if distributed to unitholders for purposes of
determining the amounts distributed by us. See Tax Consequences of Unit OwnershipEntity-Level
Collections. Based on current law and our estimate of future operations, we anticipate that any
amounts required to be withheld will not be material.
It is the responsibility of each unitholder to investigate the legal and tax consequences
under the laws of pertinent states and localities of that unitholders investment in us.
Accordingly, each prospective unitholder should consult, and must depend upon, that unitholders
own tax counsel or other advisor with regard to those matters. Further, it is the responsibility
of each unitholder to file all state and local, as well as U.S. federal, tax returns that may be
required of such unitholder. Mayer, Brown, Rowe & Maw LLP has not rendered an opinion on the state
or local tax consequences of an investment in us.
INVESTMENT IN US BY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
An investment in us by an employee benefit plan is subject to additional considerations
because the investments of these plans are subject to:
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the fiduciary responsibility and prohibited transaction provisions of the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, often referred to as ERISA; and |
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restrictions imposed by Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code. |
For these purposes, the term employee benefit plan may include:
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qualified pension, profit-sharing and stock bonus plans; |
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simplified employee pension plans; and |
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tax deferred annuities or individual retirement accounts established or
maintained by an employer or employee organization. |
Prior to making an investment in us, consideration should be given to, among other things:
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whether the investment is permitted under the terms of the employee benefit plan; |
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whether the investment is prudent under Section 404(a)(1)(B) of ERISA; |
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whether in making the investment, the employee benefit plan will satisfy
the diversification requirements of Section 404(a)(1)(C) of ERISA; |
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whether the investment will result in recognition of unrelated business
taxable income by the employee benefit plan and, if so, the potential after-tax
investment return; and |
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whether, as a result of the investment, the employee benefit plan will be
required to file an exempt organization business income tax return with the IRS. |
See Tax ConsequencesDisposition of Common UnitsTax-Exempt Organizations and Various Other
Investors.
The person with investment discretion with respect to the assets of an employee benefit plan,
often called a fiduciary, should determine whether an investment in us is authorized by the
appropriate governing instrument and is a proper investment for the employee benefit plan. A
fiduciary should also consider whether the employee benefit plan will, by investing in us, be
deemed to own an undivided interest in our assets. If so, our general partner would also be a
fiduciary of the employee benefit plan, and we would be subject to the regulatory restrictions of
ERISA, including its prohibited transaction rules, as well as the prohibited transaction rules of
the Internal Revenue Code.
Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code prohibit employee benefit
plans, and also individual retirement accounts that are not considered part of an employee benefit
plan, from engaging in specified
14
transactions involving plan assets with parties that are parties in interest under ERISA
or disqualified persons under the Internal Revenue Code with respect to the employee benefit
plan. The Department of Labor regulations provide guidance with respect to whether the assets of
an entity in which employee benefit plans acquire equity interests would be deemed plan assets
under some circumstances. Under these regulations, an entitys assets would not be considered to
be plan assets if, among other things:
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the equity interests acquired by employee benefit plans are
publicly-offered securities; meaning the equity interests are: |
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widely held by 100 or more investors independent of us and each other; |
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freely transferable; and |
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registered under some provisions of the federal securities laws; |
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the entity is an operating company; meaning that it is primarily engaged
in the production or sale of a product or service, other than the investment of
capital, either directly or through a majority owned subsidiary or subsidiaries; or |
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there is no significant investment by employee benefit plan investors;
meaning that less than 25% of the value of each class of equity interest, disregarding
particular interests held by our general partner, its affiliates, and particular other
persons, is held by: |
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the employee benefit plans referred to above; |
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individual retirement accounts; and |
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other employee benefit plans not subject to ERISA, including governmental plans. |
Our assets should not be considered plan assets under these regulations because it is
expected that an investment in us will satisfy the requirements of the first bullet point
immediately above.
Plan fiduciaries contemplating an investment in us should consult with their own counsel
regarding the potential consequences of such an investment under ERISA and the Internal Revenue
Code in light of the serious penalties imposed on persons who engage in prohibited transactions or
otherwise violate any applicable statutory provisions.
15
SELLING UNITHOLDERS
We originally
issued, or we are obligated to issue (as described in footnotes 1 and
2 to the table
below), the number of unregistered common units set forth in the table below to the unitholders
named therein pursuant to private placements effected between November 1994 and December 2005.
With the permission of the selling unitholders identified herein, we have elected, but are not
obligated, to file a registration statement with the SEC to register those common units.
The following table sets forth information with respect to each selling unitholder and his,
her or its beneficial ownership of our common units as of
June 6, 2006. The 968,959 common units that may be offered and sold pursuant to this prospectus constitute
approximately 1.5% of our outstanding common units as of that date. We prepared the table based on
the information supplied to us by the selling unitholders. The selling unitholders may, however,
have sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of all or a portion of the common units offered by
this prospectus since the date on which the selling unitholders provided such information. We do
not know when or in what amounts the selling unitholders may offer common units for sale. The
selling unitholders may choose not to sell any of the common units offered by this prospectus.
Because the selling unitholders may offer all, some or none of their common units pursuant to this
offering, we cannot estimate the number of common units that the selling unitholders will hold
after completion of this offering. For purposes of the following table, we have assumed that the
selling unitholders will sell all of the common units covered by this prospectus.
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Number of |
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Number of Common |
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Percentage of |
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Common Units |
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Units to be Offered |
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Number of Common |
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Outstanding Common |
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Beneficially Owned |
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for Unitholders |
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Units Beneficially |
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Units Beneficially |
Unitholder |
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Before Offering |
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Account |
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Owned After Offering |
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Owned After Offering |
Petro-Star Corporation |
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76,016 |
1 |
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76,016 |
1 |
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0 |
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* |
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Eastern Fuels, Inc. |
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217,487 |
2, 3 |
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217,487 |
2, 3 |
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0 |
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* |
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Crows L.P. Gas Co. |
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31,717 |
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31,717 |
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0 |
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* |
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Jesse Land II and Paula Land |
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46,514 |
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46,514 |
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0 |
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* |
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Parsons Gas and Appliance, Inc. |
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100,980 |
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100,980 |
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0 |
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* |
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Parsons Gas of Somerset, Inc. |
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34,179 |
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34,179 |
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0 |
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* |
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The Robert and Rosemary Franzkowiak Revocable Trust |
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58,071 |
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58,071 |
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0 |
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* |
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The Wheeler
Family Trust UA DTD 7/23/04 |
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8,752 |
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8,752 |
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0 |
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* |
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Alabama Butane Company, Inc. |
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80,000 |
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80,000 |
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0 |
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* |
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Benjamin G. Casper |
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26,554 |
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26,554 |
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0 |
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* |
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Econogas Service, Inc. |
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41 |
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41 |
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0 |
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* |
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Party Creations, Inc. |
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30,429 |
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30,429 |
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0 |
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* |
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Prince Realty & Investment Co. |
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160,550 |
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160,550 |
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0 |
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* |
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Cotton
Butane Co. |
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97,669 |
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97,669 |
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0 |
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* |
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indicates less than 1% |
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1 |
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Consists of common units issued on December 6, 2005 pursuant to the terms of an
asset purchase agreement with Petro-Star Corporation and an estimated common units that we are
contractually obligated to issue, subject to specified conditions, on or about December 6, 2006
pursuant to the terms of the asset purchase agreement. |
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2 |
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Consists of common units issued on November 18, 2005 pursuant to the terms of an
asset purchase agreement with Eastern Fuels, Inc. and an estimated common units that we are
contractually obligated to issue, subject to specified conditions, on or about November 18, 2006
pursuant to the terms of the asset purchase agreement. |
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3 |
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Eastern Fuels, Inc. has informed us that it may distribute some or all of the common units that it
owns and that are being registered hereby to its sole shareholder,
Beasley Enterprises, Inc., in connection with Eastern Fuels
dissolution or otherwise. In
any such event, Beasley Enterprises, and not Eastern Fuels, would be the selling
unitholder for all purposes hereunder as to the common units
distributed to it by Eastern Fuels. |
16
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We have been advised that the common units may be sold from time to time by or for the account
of the selling unitholders in the over-the-counter market, on the NYSE or otherwise, at prices and
on terms then prevailing or at prices related to the then current market price, at fixed prices
that may be changed or in negotiated transactions at negotiated prices. The common units may be
sold by any one or more of the following methods:
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a block trade, which may involve crosses, in which the broker or dealer so
engaged will attempt to sell the securities as agent but may position and resell a
portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction; |
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purchases by a broker or dealer as principal and resale by such broker or
dealer for its account pursuant to this prospectus; |
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exchange distributions and/or secondary distributions in accordance with
the rules of the applicable exchange; |
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ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker solicits purchasers; |
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through the settlement of short sales; and |
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privately negotiated transactions. |
In effecting sales, brokers or dealers engaged by the selling unitholders may arrange for
other brokers or dealers to participate in the sales. In addition, any common units covered by
this prospectus that qualify for sale pursuant to Rule 144 may be sold under Rule 144 rather than
pursuant to this prospectus.
In connection with the distribution of the common units, the selling unitholders may enter
into hedging transactions with brokers or dealers. In connection with such transactions, brokers
or dealers may engage in short sales of the common units in the course of hedging the positions
they assume with the selling unitholders. The selling unitholders may also enter into options or
other transactions with brokers or dealers that require the delivery to the broker or dealer of the
common units, which the broker or dealer may resell or otherwise transfer pursuant to this
prospectus. The selling unitholders may also loan or pledge the common units to a broker or
dealer, and the broker or dealer may sell the common units so loaned or, upon a default, sell the
common units so pledged, pursuant to this prospectus.
The selling unitholders may effect such transactions by selling common units through brokers
or dealers, and such brokers or dealers may receive compensation in the form of commissions,
discounts or concessions from such selling unitholders, which may or may not exceed those customary
in the types of transactions involved. The selling unitholders and any brokers or dealers that
participate in the distribution of the common units may be deemed to be underwriters within the
meaning of the Securities Act in connection with such sales, and any profit on the sale of common
units by them and any commissions, discounts or concessions received by any such broker or dealer
may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commission under the Securities Act.
The selling unitholders or their respective successors in interest may from time to time
pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the common units and, if the selling
unitholders or any such successors in interest default in the performance of their secured
obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell such common units from time to time
under this prospectus. If the common units are to be sold by pledgees or secured parties, we will
be obligated to amend the list of selling unitholders to include the pledgee or secured party as
selling unitholders by amending the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part, or
supplementing this prospectus, as required by law.
We will pay the costs and expenses of the registration and offering of the common units, other
than discounts and commissions, fees and disbursements of counsel and accountants for the selling
unitholders.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
Where Documents are Filed; Copies of Documents
We file annual, quarterly and other reports and other information with the SEC. You may read
and download our SEC filings over the Internet from several commercial document retrieval services
as well as at the SECs website at http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy our SEC filings
at the SECs public reference room located at Judiciary Plaza, 100 F Street NE, Washington, D.C.
20549. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information concerning the public
reference room and any applicable copy charges. You can also obtain information about us through
the New York Stock Exchange, 11 Wall Street, New York, New York 10005, on which our common units
are listed.
In addition, you may also access further information about us by visiting our website at
http://www.ferrellgas.com. Please note that the information and materials found on our website,
except for our SEC filings expressly described below, are not part of this prospectus and are not
incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
17
Incorporation of Documents by Reference
We filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-3 with respect to the securities
offered by this prospectus. This prospectus is a part of that registration statement. As allowed
by the SEC, this prospectus does not contain all of the information you can find in the
registration statement or the exhibits to the registration statement. Instead, the SEC allows us
to incorporate by reference information into this prospectus. Incorporation by reference means
that we can disclose particular important information to you without actually including such
information in this prospectus by simply referring you to another document that we filed separately
with the SEC.
The information we incorporate by reference is an important part of this prospectus and should
be carefully read in conjunction with this prospectus and any prospectus supplement. Information
that we file with the SEC after the date of this prospectus will automatically update and may
supersede some of the information in this prospectus as well as information we previously filed
with the SEC and that was incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
The following documents are incorporated by reference into this prospectus:
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the description of our common units in our registration statement on Form
8-A/A as filed with the SEC on December 7, 2005, and any amendments or reports filed to
update the description; |
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the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Ferrellgas Partners, L.P., Ferrellgas
Partners Finance Corp., Ferrellgas, L.P. and Ferrellgas Finance Corp. for the fiscal
year ended July 31, 2005, as filed with the SEC on October 14, 2005, as amended on Form
10-K/A filed with the SEC on November 10, 2005; |
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the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Ferrellgas Partners, L.P., Ferrellgas
Partners Finance Corp., Ferrellgas, L.P. and Ferrellgas Partners Finance Corp. for the
quarterly period ended October 31, 2005, as filed with the SEC on December 7, 2005; |
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the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Ferrellgas Partners, L.P., Ferrellgas
Partners Finance Corp., Ferrellgas, L.P. and Ferrellgas Partners Finance Corp. for the
quarterly period ended January 31, 2006, as filed with the SEC on March 10, 2006; |
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the Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Ferrellgas Partners, L.P., Ferrellgas
Partners Finance Corp., Ferrellgas, L.P. and Ferrellgas Partners Finance Corp. for the
quarterly period ended April 30, 2006, as filed with the SEC on
June 8, 2006; |
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the Current Report on Form 8-K of Ferrellgas Partners, L.P., Ferrellgas
Partners Finance Corp., Ferrellgas, L.P. and Ferrellgas Finance Corp., as filed with
the SEC on December 7, 2005; |
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the Current Report on Form 8-K of Ferrellgas Partners, L.P., Ferrellgas
Partners Finance Corp., Ferrellgas, L.P. and Ferrellgas Finance Corp., as filed with
the SEC on March 10, 2006; |
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the Current Report on Form 8-K of Ferrellgas Partners, L.P., Ferrellgas
Partners Finance Corp., Ferrellgas, L.P. and Ferrellgas Finance Corp., as filed with
the SEC on March 29, 2006; |
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the Current Report on Form 8-K of Ferrellgas Partners, L.P., Ferrellgas
Partners Finance Corp., Ferrellgas, L.P. and Ferrellgas Finance Corp., as filed with
the SEC on April 27, 2006 (but only as to Item 5.02); |
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the Current Report on Form 8-K of Ferrellgas Partners, L.P., Ferrellgas
Partners Finance Corp., Ferrellgas, L.P. and Ferrellgas Finance Corp., as filed with
the SEC on May 12, 2006; |
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the Current Report on Form 8-K of Ferrellgas Partners, L.P., Ferrellgas
Partners Finance Corp., Ferrellgas, L.P. and Ferrellgas Finance Corp., as filed with
the SEC on June 22, 2006; and |
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all documents that we file under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act after the date of this prospectus and until the earlier of the termination
of the registration statement to which this prospectus relates or until the selling
unitholders sell all of the securities offered by this prospectus. |
If information in any of these incorporated documents conflicts with information in this
prospectus you should rely on the most recent information. If information in an incorporated
document conflicts with information in another incorporated document, you should rely on the
information in the most recent incorporated document.
You may request from us at no cost a copy of any document we incorporate by reference,
excluding all exhibits to such incorporated documents (unless we have specifically incorporated by
reference such exhibits either in this prospectus or in the incorporated document), by making such
a request in writing or by telephone to the following address:
Ferrellgas, Inc.
7500 College Boulevard, Suite 1000
Overland Park, Kansas 66210
Attention: Investor Relations
(913) 661-1533
18
Except as provided above, no other information (including information on our website) is
incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
LEGAL MATTERS
Particular legal matters related to the securities described in this prospectus, including the
validity of the common units described in this prospectus, have been passed upon for us by Mayer,
Brown, Rowe & Maw LLP.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements, the related financial statement schedules, and
managements report on the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting incorporated
in this prospectus by reference from Ferrellgas Partners, L.P.s, Ferrellgas Partners Finance
Corp.s, Ferrellgas L.P.s and Ferrellgas Finance Corp.s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended July 31, 2005, as amended on Form 10-K/A, have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an
independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their reports (which reports relating
to Ferrellgas Partners, L.P. and Ferrellgas, L.P. express an unqualified opinion and include an
explanatory paragraph relating to a change in accounting principle), which are incorporated herein
by reference, and have been so incorporated in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon
their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The consolidated financial statements of Ferrellgas, Inc. and Subsidiaries incorporated in
this prospectus by reference from Ferrellgas Partners, L.P.s, Ferrellgas Partners Finance Corp.s,
Ferrellgas L.P.s and Ferrellgas Finance Corp.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated December 7, 2005,
has been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as
stated in their report (which report expresses an unqualified opinion and includes an explanatory
paragraph relating to a change in accounting principle), which are incorporated herein by
reference, and have been so incorporated in reliance upon the reports of such firm given upon their
authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus and the documents we have incorporated by reference include forward-looking
statements. These forward-looking statements are identified as any statement that does not relate
strictly to historical or current facts. They often use words such as anticipate, believe,
intend, plan, projection, forecast, strategy, position, continue, estimate,
expect, may, will, or the negative of those terms or other variations of them or comparable
terminology. These statements often discuss plans, strategies, events or developments that we
expect or anticipate will or may occur in the future and are based upon the beliefs and assumptions
of our management and on the information currently available to them. In particular, statements,
express or implied, concerning our future operating results or our ability to generate sales,
income or cash flow are forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance. You should not put undue
reliance on any forward-looking statements. All forward-looking statements are subject to risks,
uncertainties and assumptions that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those
expressed in or implied by these forward-looking statements. Many of the factors that will affect
our future results are beyond our ability to control or predict.
Some of our forward-looking statements include the following:
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whether our operating partnership will have sufficient funds to meet its
obligations, including its obligations under its debt securities, and to enable it to
distribute to us sufficient funds to permit us to meet our obligations with respect to
our existing debt and equity securities; |
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whether we and our operating partnership will continue to meet all of the
quarterly financial tests required by the agreements governing our and its
indebtedness; and |
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the expectation that propane and other liquid sales, cost of product sold,
gross profit, operating income and net earnings will increase in fiscal 2006. |
For a more detailed description of these particular forward-looking statements and for other
factors that may affect any forward-looking statements, see Managements Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations beginning on page 38 of our Annual Report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 2005, as amended on Form 10-K/A, which is incorporated by
reference in this prospectus.
When considering any forward-looking statement, you should also keep in mind the risk factors
described under the section entitled Risk Factors in this prospectus, and the section entitled
Item 1. BusinessRisk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended July
31, 2005, as amended on Form 10-K/A, which is incorporated by reference in this prospectus. See
Where You Can Find More Information. Any of these risks could impair our
19
business, financial condition or results of operation. Any such impairment may affect our
ability to make distributions to our unitholders or pay interest on the principal of any of our
debt securities. In addition, the trading price, if any, of our securities could decline as a
result of any such impairment. Except for ongoing obligations to disclose material information as
required by federal securities laws, we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking
statements after distribution of this prospectus.
In addition, the classification of Ferrellgas Partners and our operating partnership as
partnerships for federal income tax purposes means that we do not generally pay federal income
taxes. We do, however, pay taxes on the income of our subsidiaries that are corporations. We rely
on a legal opinion from our counsel, and not a ruling from the Internal Revenue Service, as to our
proper classification for federal income tax purposes. See Risk Factors Tax Risks The IRS
could treat us as a corporation for tax purposes, which would substantially reduce the cash
available for distribution to our unitholders in the section entitled Item 1. BusinessRisk
Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended July 31, 2005, as amended on
Form 10-K/A.
20